Items filtered by date: December 2023

Foot drop, a condition that impedes the lifting of the toes and forefoot, presents a unique challenge in the realm of podiatry. Typically affecting one foot, though occasionally both, and ranging from temporary to permanent, foot drop's impact extends beyond mere inconvenience. Graded on a scale from zero to five based on muscle strength and movement, foot drop results in an abnormal gait, prompting sufferers to find other ways to navigate everyday activities. To avoid their foot catching on the floor during walking, they adopt a high-stepping gait that looks more like marching. At the heart of foot drop lies the common peroneal nerve. Originating from the sciatic nerve in the thigh, it courses down the back of the knee, winding around the top of the fibula before affecting the muscles of the lower leg. Vulnerable due to its superficial location, the common peroneal nerve is susceptible to injury or compression, resulting in foot drop. Causes range from direct injury to the common peroneal nerve to damage in the lower back, including a slipped disc that affects the nerves in the lower leg.  If you believe you have developed foot drop, it is strongly suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately treat this condition.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Mark Poplawski, DPM from Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Traumatic injuries to the foot and ankle can lead to lasting problems that affect how an individual can move and live their life. It is not always easy for doctors to figure out the best way to diagnose and treat these injuries. Some injuries, like those in the lower leg near the ankle, can be especially tricky. One area of debate is how to handle injuries involving the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. This is where two bones in the lower leg meet, and injuries here can be complicated to deal with. Another topic of discussion is what to do when someone breaks a bone in their heel. Some doctors argue about whether surgery is needed, and if so, whether to fuse the subtalar joint. These debates make it important for someone with a serious foot or ankle injury to schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss the best course of treatment for the specific injury.

Foot and ankle trauma is common among athletes and the elderly. If you have concerns that you may have experienced trauma to the foot and ankle, consult with Mark Poplawski, DPM from Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Foot and ankle trauma cover a range of injuries all over the foot; common injuries include:

• Broken bones
• Muscle strains
• Injuries to the tendons and ligaments
• Stress fractures

Symptoms

Symptoms of foot and ankle injuries vary depending on the injury, but more common ones include:

• Bruising
• Inflammation/ Swelling
• Pain

Diagnosis

To properly diagnose the exact type of injury, podiatrists will conduct a number of different tests. Some of these include sensation and visual tests, X-rays, and MRIs. Medical and family histories will also be taken into account.

Treatment

Once the injury has been diagnosed, the podiatrist can than offer the best treatment options for you. In less severe cases, rest and keeping pressure off the foot may be all that’s necessary. Orthotics, such as a specially made shoes, or immobilization devices, like splints or casts, may be deemed necessary. Finally, if the injury is severe enough, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Sever's disease, is a common cause of heel pain in growing children and adolescents, and particularly affects those between eight and 14 years old. It arises from inflammation of the growth plate in the heel, often linked to periods of rapid growth when the heel bone grows faster than the surrounding muscles and tendons, causing tension and stress. The primary risk factors include active participation in sports, especially those involving running and jumping, which increase stress on the heel. Overuse and repetitive strain from athletic activities can exacerbate the condition. Additionally, children with flat feet or high arches, those who are overweight or obese, and children who have a tight Achilles tendon are more susceptible to developing Sever's disease. Wearing shoes with poor cushioning or support can also contribute to the risk of developing Sever’s disease. If your child is complaining of heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a thorough evaluation and treatment.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see Mark Poplawski, DPM from Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle injuries.

A metatarsal fracture, a common injury affecting the long bones in the foot, occurs when one or more of these slender bones break due to excessive force or trauma. The metatarsals, positioned between the ankle and toes, play an important role in weight-bearing and overall foot function. The fracture can result from various incidents, including falls, direct impact, or sudden twisting motions. High-impact sports or accidents involving heavy objects may contribute to metatarsal fractures. The symptoms typically include pain, swelling, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot. Accurate diagnosis through imaging, such as X-rays, is essential for determining the extent of the fracture and guiding appropriate treatment. Understanding the nature of metatarsal fractures is pivotal for prompt medical attention and effective recovery. If you have endured a broken foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can diagnose and offer treatment methods that are right for you.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Mark Poplawski, DPM from Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.